HOSPITAL SAINT MARIA? DF, HISTORICAL UNCERTAIN FUTURE In 2009 the GDF decided for becoming the Regional Hospital of Santa Maria (HRSM) the first unit of health to be managed by a private entity that if fit in the requirements of the Law that made use on the subject. In the reality, this decision was not about some innovation, therefore already it had innumerable experiences in other States of the federacy, with results and consolidated forms of management, such way that the option would not offer to greaters risks. The choice fell again on the Real Spanish Society of Beneficncia (RSEB), entity with 125 years of existence and substantial experience in hospital management since the average until the high complexity. The HRSM had as vocation to be a general hospital, for attendance of average complexity and in a territory whose referenciada population is of 1 million of inhabitants. In 21 of January of 2009 the GDF firmed contract with the RSEB and, from there, a long period was initiated of strikes of judicial order and politics. Of judicial side, by means of Public Civil action proposal for the Public prosecution service of the Federal District and Territories (MPDFT), the main argument supported in files of legal documents was the fact of the management contract not to have been preceded of licitatrio process. However, in resource of ' ' suspension of segurana' ' directed to the Chief justice of Justice of the Federal District and Territories (TJDFT), the Reporter pautou its decision in consecrated parameters already in Brazilian doctrine e, mainly, in the terms of article 24, interpolated proposition XXIV, of Law 8,666/1993 that he makes possible the dismissal of licitation in the contract celebration of management with the social organizations. In 23/04/2009 the HRSM was inaugurated. The FIRST ones YOU STRIKE the first argument, of the illegality, to the few was if weakening, because the judiciary one if even revealed with much brevity, supporting in files of legal documents the prerogative of the public power in the choice of the private partner for Contract signature of Management, based on the cited legislation already.